在英语学习中，物主代词是一个非常基础且重要的语法点。它用来表示所属关系，即某人或某物属于谁。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点，下面我们将通过一些练习题来巩固相关知识，并附上详细的答案解析。
练习题
1. This is __________ book. I bought it yesterday.
- A) my
- B) me
- C) mine
- D) myself
2. The car over there is __________. It belongs to him.
- A) his
- B) he
- C) him
- D) himself
3. These shoes are not ___________. They belong to the girl next door.
- A) your
- B) yours
- C) yourself
- D) you
4. My father gave ___________ a new pen for my birthday.
- A) I
- B) me
- C) my
- D) mine
5. The classroom is __________. We clean it every day.
- A) our
- B) ours
- C) us
- D) we
6. Is this bag __________? No, it’s not mine.
- A) your
- B) yours
- C) yourself
- D) you
7. She likes __________ hair very much. She often styles it in different ways.
- A) her
- B) hers
- C) she
- D) herself
8. The house and garden are __________. They are a gift from my grandparents.
- A) my
- B) mine
- C) myself
- D) me
9. That coat isn’t __________. It’s __________ brother’s.
- A) your; my
- B) yours; my
- C) your; mine
- D) yours; mine
10. The children are playing with __________ toys in the yard.
- A) their
- B) they
- C) them
- D) theirs
答案与解析
1. A) my
解析：“This is my book.” 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词“book”。
2. A) his
解析：“The car over there is his.” 本句中的“his”是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词“car”。
3. B) yours
解析：“These shoes are not yours.” 这里需要名词性物主代词“yours”，表示“你的鞋子”。
4. B) me
解析：“My father gave me a new pen...” 动词“gave”后面接宾格形式“me”。
5. A) our
解析：“The classroom is our.” 需要形容词性物主代词“our”来修饰名词“classroom”。
6. B) yours
解析：“Is this bag yours?” 句中“yours”作为名词性物主代词，指代“your bag”。
7. A) her
解析：“She likes her hair...” 形容词性物主代词“her”用来修饰名词“hair”。
8. B) mine
解析：“The house and garden are mine.” 名词性物主代词“mine”用来代替“my house and garden”。
9. B) yours; my
解析：“That coat isn’t yours. It’s my brother’s.” 第一空填“yours”，第二空填“my”。
10. A) their
解析：“The children are playing with their toys...” 形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“toys”。
以上练习题涵盖了形容词性和名词性物主代词的基本用法，希望大家能够通过这些题目加深理解。如果还有疑问，可以进一步查阅资料或咨询老师！
