【forgive短语】在英语学习中,"forgive" 是一个非常常见的动词,表示“原谅、宽恕”。它不仅仅是一个单独的单词,还常常与不同的介词或副词搭配使用,形成多种固定表达。掌握这些“forgive短语”不仅有助于提高语言运用能力,还能让表达更加地道和自然。
以下是对常见“forgive短语”的总结,包括其含义和用法,并通过表格形式进行清晰展示:
一、常见“forgive短语”总结
1. forgive someone for something
- 含义:原谅某人做了某事
- 示例:I can’t forgive him for lying to me.
2. forgive yourself
- 含义:原谅自己
- 示例:It’s time you forgave yourself for the mistake.
3. forgive and forget
- 含义:原谅并忘记(过去的事情)
- 示例:They decided to forgive and forget after the argument.
4. forgive me
- 含义:请原谅我(礼貌用语)
- 示例:Forgive me, did I say something wrong?
5. forgive someone of a crime
- 含义:赦免某人的罪行
- 示例:The king forgave the prisoner of his crime.
6. have to forgive
- 含义:不得不原谅(通常带有无奈感)
- 示例:I had to forgive her because she was in a bad mood.
7. not forgive
- 含义:不原谅(强调拒绝原谅)
- 示例:I will never forgive him for what he did.
8. ask for forgiveness
- 含义:请求原谅
- 示例:He asked for forgiveness after breaking the vase.
9. be forgiven
- 含义:被原谅
- 示例:She was forgiven by her parents after the incident.
10. forgive someone for something
- 含义:原谅某人做某事(与第一点类似)
- 示例:I forgive you for being late.
二、表格总结
短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
forgive someone for something | 原谅某人做了某事 | I can't forgive him for lying to me. |
forgive yourself | 原谅自己 | It's time you forgave yourself for the mistake. |
forgive and forget | 原谅并忘记 | They decided to forgive and forget after the argument. |
forgive me | 请原谅我 | Forgive me, did I say something wrong? |
forgive someone of a crime | 赦免某人的罪行 | The king forgave the prisoner of his crime. |
have to forgive | 不得不原谅 | I had to forgive her because she was in a bad mood. |
not forgive | 不原谅 | I will never forgive him for what he did. |
ask for forgiveness | 请求原谅 | He asked for forgiveness after breaking the vase. |
be forgiven | 被原谅 | She was forgiven by her parents after the incident. |
forgive someone for something | 原谅某人做某事 | I forgive you for being late. |
三、小结
“forgive短语”是英语中非常实用的一类表达方式,适用于日常交流、写作以及正式场合。了解这些短语的用法,可以帮助我们更准确地表达情感和态度。同时,注意不同短语之间的细微差别,有助于提升语言的灵活性和准确性。
如果你正在学习英语,建议多结合例句进行练习,这样能更快掌握这些表达的实际用法。
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