【关于put的词组及其意思】在英语学习中,动词“put”是一个非常常见且使用频率极高的词汇。它虽然看似简单,但搭配不同的介词或副词后,可以形成许多含义各异的短语动词(phrasal verbs),这些短语动词在日常交流和写作中都非常重要。本文将介绍一些常见的“put”相关词组及其具体含义,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
1. put on
含义:穿上、戴上;上演、表演;增加(体重);假装
- 穿上/戴上:
例句:She put on her coat before going out.(她出门前穿上了外套。)
- 上演/表演:
例句:They are putting on a play this weekend.(他们这周末要上演一部戏剧。)
- 增加体重:
例句:I’ve put on a few pounds lately.(我最近胖了几磅。)
- 假装:
例句:He put on a brave face, but he was really scared.(他装出勇敢的样子,其实很害怕。)
2. put off
含义:推迟、拖延;使讨厌、使反感;推迟(某事)
- 推迟:
例句:We had to put off the meeting until next week.(我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。)
- 使反感:
例句:His behavior really puts me off.(他的行为让我很反感。)
- 推迟某事:
例句:The train was put off because of bad weather.(由于天气不好,火车被推迟了。)
3. put up
含义:提供住宿;张贴;举起;建造;忍受
- 提供住宿:
例句:We can put you up for the night.(我们可以让你今晚住下。)
- 张贴:
例句:They put up posters around the school.(他们在学校周围贴了海报。)
- 举起:
例句:Please put up your hand if you have a question.(如果有问题,请举手。)
- 建造:
例句:They are putting up a new building.(他们正在建一座新大楼。)
- 忍受:
例句:I can’t put up with his attitude anymore.(我再也受不了他的态度了。)
4. put down
含义:放下;写下;贬低;镇压
- 放下:
例句:Put the book down and come here.(把书放下,过来这里。)
- 写下:
例句:She put down her thoughts in a journal.(她在日记里写下了自己的想法。)
- 贬低:
例句:He always puts others down to make himself feel better.(他总是贬低别人来让自己感觉好一点。)
- 镇压:
例句:The government put down the rebellion quickly.(政府迅速镇压了叛乱。)
5. put away
含义:收起来;储存;吃掉;戒掉(习惯)
- 收起来:
例句:Please put away your toys after playing.(玩完玩具后请收好。)
- 储存:
例句:We need to put away some food for the winter.(我们需要为冬天储存一些食物。)
- 吃掉:
例句:The kids put away the whole cake.(孩子们吃掉了整个蛋糕。)
- 戒掉(习惯):
例句:He finally put away his smoking habit.(他终于戒掉了吸烟的习惯。)
6. put out
含义:熄灭;发布;生产;使烦恼
- 熄灭:
例句:She put out the fire with a blanket.(她用毯子扑灭了火。)
- 发布:
例句:The company put out a new product last month.(公司上个月推出了一款新产品。)
- 生产:
例句:This factory puts out 1000 cars every day.(这家工厂每天生产1000辆汽车。)
- 使烦恼:
例句:His loud music put me out.(他大声的音乐让我很烦。)
7. put in
含义:投入;提出;安装;到达
- 投入:
例句:He put in a lot of effort to finish the project.(他投入了很多努力来完成这个项目。)
- 提出:
例句:She put in a suggestion during the meeting.(她在会议上提出了一个建议。)
- 安装:
例句:They put in a new heating system.(他们安装了一个新的供暖系统。)
- 到达:
例句:I’ll put in at the station at 8 AM.(我早上8点会到达车站。)
8. put forward
含义:提出(建议、观点);提前;推荐
- 提出:
例句:He put forward a new idea during the discussion.(他在讨论中提出了一个新想法。)
- 提前:
例句:Let’s put the meeting forward by an hour.(我们把会议提前一小时吧。)
- 推荐:
例句:The manager put forward her name for the promotion.(经理推荐她晋升。)
总结
“put”作为英语中最常用的动词之一,其与不同介词或副词的搭配形成了丰富的短语动词体系。掌握这些词组不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性,还能增强口语和写作的流畅性。通过不断练习和积累,学习者可以更加自如地运用这些表达方式,提升英语综合能力。


