原文

宋末年，蒙古大军南下，文天祥以书生之身，毅然投身抗元事业。他组织义军，力图保家卫国。然而，由于力量悬殊，文天祥最终兵败被俘。

面对敌人的威逼利诱，文天祥始终不屈服。他拒绝投降，并写下千古名篇《正气歌》，表达自己忠于国家、宁死不屈的信念。在狱中，他依然保持从容镇定，展现了大无畏的精神。

临刑前，文天祥整理衣冠，向南方跪拜，表达了对故国的无限眷恋。他高呼：“人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青！”随后英勇就义。

翻译

In the late Song Dynasty, as Mongol troops advanced southward, Wen Tianxiang, originally a scholar-official, devoted himself to the anti-Yuan cause. He organized volunteer armies in an effort to defend his homeland. However, due to the overwhelming strength of the enemy, Wen Tianxiang was eventually captured after a defeat.

Despite threats and temptations from his captors, Wen Tianxiang refused to surrender and composed the timeless poem "Ode to Righteousness" to express his unwavering loyalty to his country and his determination not to yield. Even while imprisoned, he remained calm and composed, demonstrating great courage and resolve.

Before his execution, Wen Tianxiang tidied his attire and knelt toward the south to pay his respects to his homeland. With a resounding voice, he proclaimed: "Since ancient times, who can escape death? Let my loyal heart illuminate history!" He then met his end with bravery and dignity.

以上内容结合了历史事实与文学创作，旨在传达文天祥的精神风貌，同时保持语言流畅自然，适合不同读者群体阅读理解。